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Control and Instrumentation GlossaryWe have 13 entries in our Glossary for this letter. ED - Explosive Decompression Phenomenon whereby seals of a valve (or similar) absorb high pressure gas and when the system is depressurised the seals release their pressure causing failure. Further Reading EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association Further Reading Elevated Zero A range in which the zero value of the measured variable exceeds the lower range value. Further Reading EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Further Reading EN - EuroNorm Standard issued by CEN/CENELEC normally prefixed by the national issuing body e.g. BS EN Further Reading End of Line Name given to resistors added to a circuit for line monitoring i.e. end of line resistors. Often used in circuits containing fire and gas detection equipment. Further Reading EPA Environmental Protection Agency A US government agency that issues emissions standards and monitoring policies for environmental pollutants in air; water and soil. Further Reading Equal Percentage An equal percentage valve trim is machined so that an equal increment of stem travel produces an equal change in flow through the valve Further Reading Error The difference between the measured signal and the true value. Further Reading ESD - Emergency Shutdown System An automatic system for shutting down plant in a prescribed orderly manner to prevent escalation of a potentially hazardous situation Further Reading Exia Explosion protection by means of the concept of Intrinsic Safety where protection is maintained with up to 2 component or other faults Further Reading Exib Explosion protection by means of the concept of Intrinsic Safety where protection is maintained with up to 1 component or other fault Further Reading Extension Cable Cable whose wires are nominally the same conductors as the thermocouple to which it will be connected. Extension cables possess similar though not identical thermo-electric characteristics as the thermocouple which mitigates connection problems. Further Reading |
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